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Uranium had the most protons of any known element.
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Lise Meitner, Otto Hahn, and Fritz Strassman began investigating neutron-induced uranium decay at the end of 1934.
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Otto Hahn was sure of the chemical evidence of transuranes.
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By 1938, the political situation had become dangerous for Meitner, and she fled to Sweden. In Berlin, Hahn and Strassman continued to communicate with Meitner to find that the uranium nuclei had been broken apart into elemental fragments.
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Nuclear investigators in both fields had collaborated to provide a stunning explanation for the mysterious results of uranium's forced transformation.
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Otto Hahn wins a Nobel Prize in chemistry.
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Lise Meitner dies.