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William George Horner, in 1833, invented the Zeotrope which was one of the first pre-film inventions. It made the illuision that a image was moving.
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Joseph Plateau invented the Phenakistiscope in 1841 which was a spinning disk that made a short animation.
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Eadward Muybridge invented the Zoopraxiscope in 1879 which was a a clear disk that was projected onto a wall and was one of the earliest projectors.
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George Eastman invented the first hand held camera that was affordable for families. This started the Kodak company.
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The Kinetoscope was invented by Thomas Edison but built by W.K.L Dickson.
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In 1893 the Black Maria was a small movie theater that displayed Fred Ott's Sneeze. It rotated so the sun light wouldnt effect the film.
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The first film "Fred Ott Sneezing" was made.
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Auguste and Lousi Lumiere made the first film screening in 1985
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Georges Méliès, in 1902, made A Trip to the Moon. He was know as the Magician of the Cinima and it was the first scifi movie.
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Edwin S. Porter mad The Great Train Robbery which used many new techniques such as camera movement, editing, and a stunt.