Atom

The Atom

By 2026PS
  • The Alchemists
    500 BCE

    The Alchemists

    The Alchemists contributed to the atomic theory by helping to create the modern day periodic table by developing a theory that by altering the sulfur and mercury levels of a metal you can change that metal into a different metal.
  • Plato
    428 BCE

    Plato

    Plato contributed to the atomic theory by discovering a 5th atom type that makes up most planets, stars, and celestial bodies.
  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus contributed to the atomic theory by helping to develop an initial atomic theory originated by Leucippus.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle contributed to the atomic theory by coming up with a view of matter about particles and a less official theory about chemical elements.
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier contributed to the atomic theory by creating the atomic model. He did this using his findings about the relationship between total mass of products and reactants in a chemical reaction.
  • The Billiard Ball Model

    The Billiard Ball Model

    The Billiard Ball Model is different from the other atomic models because there are no electrons, neutrons, or protons within it.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    John Dalton contributed to the atomic theory by coming up with the modern day atomic theory and modern day definition of the atom.
  • Amadeo Avogadro

    Amadeo Avogadro

    Amadeo Avogadro contributed to the atomic theory by coming up with two hypotheses, the most important one being that elementary gases are composed of two atoms.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev contributed to the atomic theory by discovering the different sections of the periodic table.
  • J.J. Thompson

    J.J. Thompson

    J.J. Thompson contributed to the atomic theory by proving the existence of electrons or negatively charged particles in an atom.
  • Pierre and Marie Curie

    Pierre and Marie Curie

    Pierre and Marie Curie contributed to the atomic theory by discovering radioactive elements.
  • The Plum Pudding Model

    The Plum Pudding Model

    The Plum Pudding Model is different from every other atomic model because it had electrons mixed with positively charged protons.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein contributed to the atomic theory by mathematically proving that the atom exists.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan contributed to the atomic theory by discovering the electron - the easiest way to find the difference between two different elements.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford contributed to the atomic theory by discovering that aside from the nucleus and electrons the atom is mostly empty space.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr contributed to the atomic theory by creating a model for the most simple atom, the hydrogen atom.
  • The Solar System Model

    The Solar System Model

    The Solar System Model is different from the other atomic models because the electrons orbit around the nucleus.
  • Henry Mosely

    Henry Mosely

    Henry Mosely contributed to the atomic theory by discovering the atomic number or how we differentiate atoms in the periodic table.
  • Erwin Schrödinger

    Erwin Schrödinger

    Erwin Schrödinger contributed to the atomic theory by creating an equation to calculate the energy levels of any atom.
  • The Electron Cloud Model

    The Electron Cloud Model

    The Electron Cloud Model is different from the other atomic models because the nucleus is surrounded by moving electrons.
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg contributed to the atomic theory by discovering that a particle's position and momentum cannot exactly be known.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    James Chadwick contributed to the atomic theory by discovering an important part of the atom, the neutron.