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The first shrine of the goddess Artemis was built around 800 B.C. on a marshy strip near the river at Ephesus.
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By 600 B.C., the city of Ephesus had become a major port of trade
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The third temple was built in 560 B.C. by a wealthy King named Croesus who conquered Ephesus.
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550 BC, King Croesus and Lydia conquered Ephesus and the other Greek cities of Asia Minor. During the fighting, the temple was destroyed.
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A major flood hit the temple site around the the same time and may have been the cause of the destruction.
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In 356 BC, a young Ephesian named Herostratus set fire to the wooden roof of the building and he managed to burn the structure down to the ground.
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In 262 AD, The city was invaded by the Goths, looting tribes from the north. In that process, the temple was demolished, and it’s treasure raided.