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Nomads, they lived by hunting animals and left remains as in Altamira. Little by little they became sedentary.
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Agriculture leads to sedentarization. technological advances were based on the polishing of stone and the appearance of ceramics.
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the east and the south were the main nuclei. It is divided into 2 stages:
Ancient Neolithic for cardial pottery
Full Neolithic for painted pottery -
Iron appears, the most technologically advanced metal, while copper and bronze (copper and tin alloy) are softer than this.
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3 important events take place in this stage: The Kingdom of the Tartessians, the waves of the Indo-European peoples and the Phoenician, Greek and Carthaginian colonizations.
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It is divided into Ulterior (north) and Citerior (south). The most Romanized provinces will be directed by the senate of Rome and the least advanced by the empire itself, as well as Luisitania and Tarraconense. The basic cells of organization were the cities. The society divided into classes which were based from the highest positions to the most disadvantaged. The trade was based on the maritime network and the economy was based mainly on the agricultural trilogy.
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War of Carthage against the Romans that expanded towards the Iberian Peninsula. They are gaining ground after a succession of wars in this territory until they take over the complete map of the Peninsula. After occupying all the land, the Romanization takes place, imparting their culture and others to the conquered peoples. Those from the north have a greater difficulty.
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After the fall of the Roman Empire due to the barbarous attacks in Rome, demographic shortages, currency deflation ... The Visigoths succeed. In addition, the Swabians, Vandals and Alans appear, who divide the Peninsula
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They are made with the vast majority of the Peninsula. The Visigoths are Arians and the Hispano-Romans, Catholics because of the religious unification of the Visigoth minority and the Hispanic-Roman majority
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The Muslims arrive to the Peninsula, through North Africa, where they begin with the expansion of Islam and little by little they take over the Visigothic territory.
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With the first count named Rodrigo he attacks the Muslim aceifas. Next, Diego Rodríguez Porcelos arrived and in 912 they reached the limits of the Duero River.
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Abderramán III proclaims himself Caliph, borders were submitted in Badajoz and Toledo, succession of the throne to Al-Hakam II
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It reached its apogee with Sancho III the Elder. He extended his power to Aragon and Castile.
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The Christian kingdoms advanced towards the south and forced them to pay guidelines, conquest of Toledo by Alfonso VI of Castile
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The kingdoms of the north of Spain begin with the expansion towards the south and thus, counteracting the territory of Al-Andalus that begins to be in territorial crisis
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The last kingdom in Aragon is created, which will be key in the conquest of Muslim territories
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The Nasrid used diplomacy and militarily supported Castile against other Christian or Muslim kingdoms
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The Christian kingdoms occupy the great majority of the Peninsula and so on; from almost all of Spain. The last territories will be given little by little to the Cridtians
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There was a civil war between Isabel la Católica and Beltraneja
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Boabdil, the last monarch of Al-Andalus, handed over the city of Castile