Tattoo

  • Ötzi the Iceman
    3100 BCE

    Ötzi the Iceman

    A preserved mummy discovered in the Alps in 1991, Ötzi carries the oldest known tattoos. He is thought to have lived between 3370 and 3100 BC.
  • Cryptography tattoos
    499 BCE

    Cryptography tattoos

    The first recorded use of tattoos with sending secret messages was in Greek: Histiaeus shaved the head of his most trusted slave, tattooed a message on his head, and then waited for his hair to grow back.
  • Criminal identification with tattoos
    300

    Criminal identification with tattoos

    Starting in the Kofun period , tattoo marks began to be placed on criminals as a punishment in Japan.
  • Primitive tattoo tools

    Primitive tattoo tools

    Turkey bones used for tattooing were discovered in Fernvale, Tennessee.
  • English record American indigenous tattooing

    English record American indigenous tattooing

    French missionary Joseph François Lafitau recorded how Indigenous people used tattoos and developed healing strategies in tattooing the jawline to treat toothaches.
  • English observe Tahiti tattooing

    English observe Tahiti tattooing

    James Cook led an expedition that introduced european explorers to Tahiti culture, in which the tahitian word "tatau" became the english word Tattoo.
  • Japan bans Tattoos

    Japan bans Tattoos

    Japan banned tattoos at the beginning of the Meiji period, for the country not to be perceived as barbaric and primitive by the rest of the world.
  • Thomas Edison's pen

    Thomas Edison's pen

    Thomas Edison patents the autographic printing pen.
  • First electric tattoo machine

    First electric tattoo machine

    Samuel O’Reilly patents the first electric tattoo machine, based on Thomas Edison’s autographic printing pen.
  • Prisoner identification with tattoos

    Prisoner identification with tattoos

    During the Holocaust, the SS began systematically tattooing all incoming Jewish prisoner
  • Japan legalizes tattoos

    Japan legalizes tattoos

    Japan was legalized in 1948, but still retained its criminal stigma.
  • Student identification with tattoos

    Student identification with tattoos

    During the 1960’s and 1970’s, the federal Indian boarding school system tattooed students with identification numbers.
  • First International Tattoo convention

    First International Tattoo convention

    The first International Tattoo Artists Association Convention was held in Reno, Nevada, USA.
  • Most tattoos inked in a day

    Most tattoos inked in a day

    Swan, the owner of Broken Art Tattoo, set the world record for most tattoos inked in a 24-hour period with a total of 875 tattoos.
  • Traditional tattooist nationally recognized

    Traditional tattooist nationally recognized

    Whang-od, the last traditional Kalinga tattooist, was formally nominated to the National Living.