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On September 13th ,1955 the contest for design of the Opera House was launched, which won Jorn Utzon
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After the demolition of the Fort Macquarie tram depot, construction of the Sydney Opera House began in March 1959
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The construction of the upper podium would begin, which will house all the people, facilities, changing rooms, bars and lobbies. With an area of 1.8 hectares, on two platforms, at 8 and 15 m above sea level.
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Construction was delayed 47 weeks to the original plan, while the budget was $ 3 million, which was not enough.
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On August, the podium was completed and a year later the interior design was built.
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For two years, various roofing alternatives were experimented. The original idea of parabolic surfaces was dangerous, since if one collapsed, the others would follow. Finally, Utzon devised a great solution: the covers would be made using "ribs" of a sphere of radius 75 m forming independent layers and would not successively collapse if one of them failed.
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After a long conflict with the New South Wales government due to construction costs, Utzon gives up on the project and Peter Hall takes over.
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Peter Hall carried out the development of the interiors of the work, changing some of the concepts of Utzon, especially in the opera room, increasing the galleries and modifying the shape of the ceiling of the concert hall.
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The final cost of the Opera was estimated at 3.5 million Australian dollars, but this increased to 120 million dollars.
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It was opened on October 20, 1973, by Queen Isabel II. The opening ceremony consisted of fireworks and a performance by Symphony no.9 by Beethoven.
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During this year it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
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It is currently a fabulous construction located in the city of Sydney in Australia. Its design in inspired by abstract art, in which opera, theater, piano and symphony events are held, among other works of an artistic nature. It is 67 meter high, 27000 tons of tiles and more than 1 million pieces.