Survey of Music Production Styles

  • 1877

    Thomas Edison invents recorded sound / Carbon Button Microphones
  • 1887

    Emile Berliner’s disc records
  • 1889

    Wax Cylinders
  • 1889-1925

    The Acoustic Recording Era
  • 1896

    Shellac Records
  • 1906

    Lee De Forest invents the triode
  • 1916

    condenser microphones
  • 1920

    Ribbon microphones / Tape Delay
  • 1925-1945

    The electric Recording Era
  • 1931

    Moving Coil (dynamic microphone)
  • 1932

    Rickenbacker Ro-Pat-In
  • 1935

    Hammond Organ Model A
  • 1947

    Vinyl Records / Fender Precision (P-bass) / Clavioline
  • 1948

    Tape Recording (mono) / Fender Champ & Princeton
  • 1949

    Leslie Rotary Speaker model 122 / Neumann U-47
  • 1950

    Fender Broadcaster / Gibson Es-175
  • 1951

    Pulse Technologies EQP-1A
  • 1952

    Gibson Les Paul
  • 1954

    Wurlitzer Model 100 / Volume Pedal / RCA 77DX / Fender Strat
  • 1955

    Tremolo on Guitar Amps / Reverb on Guitar Amps
  • 1956

    Vox AC-15
  • 1957

    EMT Plate Reverberator
  • 1959

    Fairchild 660
  • 1960

    Teletronix LA-2A / Univox Uni- Vibe / overdubbing
  • 1962

    Vox Continental / Marshall JTM-45 / Maestro Fuzztone FZ-1 / Compact Cassette / Maestro Echoplex
  • 1963

    Mellotron
  • 1964

    Hohner Clavinet / Farfisa Compact
  • 1965

    Dolby A / Shure SM-57
  • 1966

    Dunlop Cry Baby
  • 1968

    UREI 1176
  • 1969

    Ampeg SVT
  • 1970

    Fender Rhodes Mark 1 / minimoog
  • 1971

    New England Digital Synclavier / Parametric EQ / Lexicon Delta – T / Tascam DTRS
  • 1972

    Heil Talkbox / Arp Odyssey / Mutron III / MXR Phase 90
  • 1974

    Kurzweil K250 / Eventide 910
  • 1976

    Westrex Method / Stereo Records / DBX 160
  • 1978

    Lexicon 224
  • 1981

    IBM Personal Computer
  • 1982

    Digital Multitrack Tape / Compact Discs (CDs)
  • 1984

    Digidesign Sound Designer / Apple Macintosh
  • 1987

    R-DAT
  • 1988

    Akai MPC-60
  • 1989

    Digidesign Pro Tools / Wax Cylinders
  • 1990

    The Worldwide Web
  • 1991

    Alesis ADAT
  • 1997

    Autotune
  • 2001

    Itunes