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Special education

SPED History Timeline

  • Early Civilization
    500 BCE

    Early Civilization

    Evidence exists that people with severe disabilities sometimes survived adulthood but still not a normal life expectancy during early civilizations.The ancient Hebrews viewed disability as punishment from God for sinning.
  • Period: 600 to 1500

    Middle Ages

    The Middle Ages were dominated primarily by the principles of Christianity. The Scripture in the Old Testament linked sin against God with chronic illness and disability.
  • Period: 1500 to

    The Renaissance Period

    The view of people with mental illness slowly changed to being viewed as sick or ill.
  • Period: to

    Early America

    Among the 13 colonies, disability was perceived as God’s punishment. People with mental illness or related acting-out behavior were often persecuted and burned or hung like witches.
  • Period: to

    The Industrial Revolution

    Urbanization began to flourish, leading to the building of more hospitals. This also led to greater advancements in treating people with various illnesses. There was mechanization and the development of factories.
  • Period: to

    The History of Eugenics

    Eugenics is the study of hereditary improvements of the human race by controlled selective breeding.
  • American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA)

    American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA)

    A significant point in the emerging field of speech-language pathology.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Public Law 94-142 also known as EHA. This law ensures FAPE, IEP, LD, IEE, and LRE.
  • Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504)

    This is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    This landmark laws name changed from the Education for All Handicapped Children Act to IDEA in 1990. Here is a video to show you more about IDEA.
    https://youtu.be/3XMndYNEGFA
  • Title ll of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

    If you have a physical or mental impairment that limits a major life activity then you have a disability.
  • Amendments to IDEA

    To maintain an equal and respectful partnership between schools and families.
  • Reauthorization of IDEA

    Reauthorization of IDEA

    President Bush signed the reauthorized IDEA of 2004 into law.
  • Technology with Education

    Technology with Education

    Assistive technology is the most visible change. For example, students with autism now use computer apps that respond to eye movement.