Special Advocacy Timeline

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Supreme Court issued a landmark civil rights decision declaring racial segregation in public school unconstitutional. This decision gives African American children the right to equal education opportunities.
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

    ESEA established a grant program that provided funding for primary and secondary education. This program also assisted states that participated in the “initiation, expansion, and improvement of programs and projects for the education of handicapped children.”
  • PARC v. Pennsylvania

    PARC v. Pennsylvania

    This case established students with intelligent visual Disabilities have the right to a free and appropriate public education.
  • Mills v. Board of Education(DC)

    Mills v. Board of Education(DC)

    Landmark lawsuit that established that D.C. must provide alternative educational services to student with disabilities.
  • Rehabilitation Act, Section 504

    Rehabilitation Act, Section 504

    Defines the term Appropriate Education for Disabled students. Prohibits discrimination against student with disabilities in terms of federal funding.
  • The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Renamed to The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Is Act requires free and appropriate education for students with disabilities through (IEP) Individualized Education Programs.
  • Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    Allowed parents to recover attorney’s fees and lawsuits, strengthening their ability to advocate for their child.
  • Americans with Disability Act

    Americans with Disability Act

    Prohibited discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas of public life. ADA tries to ensure that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education improvement Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education improvement Act

    This act authorized higher standards for special education teacher licenses and certifications. Along with the use of RTI response to intervention.
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act

    Replace the No Child Left Behind act and tries to ensure high academic standards for all students.