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This is the first picture of the Earth, in black and white, taken from 105 km of our planet. -
Sputnik is the first artificial satellite (made in the URSS) and the first which we receive signals from space. -
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), the American space administration became a real turning point in the space history of USA. -
Pioneer 5 is the first solar probe (made by USA) -
The Russian Youri Gagarine was the first human in space. -
During this mission, the space shuttle named Freedom 7 was the first human-piloted space flight. Piloted by Alan Shepard, he was the first American in space. -
Launched by NASA, the probe Mariner 4 realized the first close photographs of the surface of Mars and, actually, the first close photographs of an other planet. -
It's during the Apollo 11 mission that the famous Neil Amstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon.
They also realized the first sample return from the moon. -
Skylab is the first American space station launched. -
The Mars Pathfinder is a rover launched by NASA, the first which moved on a other planet ; in this case : Mars. -
Rosetta is an European probe. It did the first landing on a comet (Tchouri) to analyze the soil and its composition