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In 1687 Issac Neuten came up with the theory to explain how rockets work.
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In 1903 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky found out that for rockets to be able to escape Earth's gravity it needed a liquid fuel.
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Robert Goddard also came up with the multi stage rocket and a cooling system for the gas escaping the rocket.
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German scientisc Hermann Oberth helped to launch the German V2 rocket
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Sputnik was the first artificial satellite put into orbit in which triggered the space race.
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First manned spaceflight and first manned orbital flight (Yuri Gagarin)
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The first planetary flyby done by the USA (Venus)
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The first artificial sataltite was placed in orbit around the moon.
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First humans to orbit the Moon (James Lovell, Frank Borman, Bill Anders)
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The USA's Apolo 11 brought the first humans to the Moon (Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin).
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The space shuttle Challenger started to break apart, and most of it disintegrated in mid-air, all seven crew members died.
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The first long term space station launched was Mir by the USSR
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The Hubble telescope was launched and would come to provide ground breaking information.
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On November 20th 1998 the international space station was launched.
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On October 31st 2000 the first crew was sent in to the international space station.