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Inca Empire is established in Peru. (https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/)
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Christopher Columbus lands in present day Venezuela. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/columbus-lands-in-south-america)
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Edward Fitzgerald completed the first successful climb up to the submit of Acongagua, the highest peak in South America. (https://www.aconcaguatreks.co.uk/mountain-history.html)
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Perito Moreno Glacier makes an ice dam, which breaks and reforms every five years.
(https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/78754/perito-moreno-glacier-argentina) -
Amazon rainforest is burning at alarming rates. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Amazon_rainforest_wildfires)