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first European settlers arrive in South Africa.
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Settlers are Boers or Afrikaners and they speak a Dutch dialect known as Afrikaans
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war between the British Empire and the Boer
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Mandela became involved in the African National Congress and was elected National Volunteer-in-Chief
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a mandatory arms embargo was enforced on South Africa to fight against apartheid.
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president F.W. de Klerk announced a formal end to the apartheid.