-
Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias first European to travel round the southern tip of Africa
-
Jan van Riebeeck, working for the Dutch East India Company, founds the Cape Colony at Table Bay and Dutch settlement of South Africa starts
-
When nine men, released from their contracts, were given land to farm
-
British forces seize Cape Colony from the Netherlands.
-
Boers leave Cape Colony in the 'Great Trek' and found the Orange Free State and the Transvaal.
-
Diamonds are discovered at Kimberley
-
The British and the Boers defeat the Zulus in the Zulu War
-
The Boers rebel against the British
-
Formation of Union of South Africa by former British colonies
-
-
Secret Broederbond(brotherhood) established to advance the Afrikaner cause.
-
Policy of apartheid adopted by the National Party (NP)
-
South Africa declared a republic
-
Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment
-
ANC wins first non-racial elections. Mandela become president