Infant earth meteorite 1280

Setzer's Geologic Timeline

By Setzer
  • Cambrian 570-500 MYA

    Cambrian 570-500 MYA
    The first era in earth's life where organisms first appeared. Early life is dominantly marine life and single cell bacteria. Trilobites are the dominant species
  • Period: to

    Paleozoic Era 570-225 MYA

    "Old Life"
  • Ordivician 500-435 MYA

    Ordivician 500-435 MYA
    Echinoderms and invertebrates are dominant, mollusks become abundant, earliest fish life are jawless, but later become jawed and armored.
  • Silurian 435-395 MYA

    Silurian 435-395 MYA
    Earliest terrestrial plants and animals. Tiktaalik eurypterids develop.
  • Devonian 395-345 MYA

    Devonian 395-345 MYA
    Armored fish go extinct, but ther is still an abundance of several fish species. Earliest recorded amphibians and ammonites.
  • Carboniferous (Mississippian, Pennsylvanian) 345-280 MYA

    Carboniferous (Mississippian, Pennsylvanian) 345-280 MYA
    Abundance of shark species and amphibians. Large swamps and coal froming forests are created. Earliest recorded reptiles. Scale trees and seed ferns are the most common plant life.
  • Permian 280-225 MYA

    Permian 280-225 MYA
    First mass extinction occurs, marine animals mainly affected including trilobites.
  • Period: to

    Mesozoic Era 225-65 MYA

    "Middle Life"
  • Triassic 225-195 MYA

    Triassic 225-195 MYA
    Earliest dinosaurs, abundance of cycads and conifers
  • Jurassic 195-136 MYA

    Jurassic 195-136 MYA
    Earliest evidence of birds and mammals. Dinosaurs are dominant species. Ammonites return.
  • Cretaceous 136-65 MYA

    Cretaceous 136-65 MYA
    Earliest flowering of plants. Second mass extinction. Climax then extinction of dinosaurs. Great decline of brachiopods. Abundance of bony fish.
  • Period: to

    Cenozoic Era 65 MYA-Present

    "Modern Life"
  • Tertiary 65-1.8 MYA

    Tertiary 65-1.8 MYA
    Earliest placental mammals, modern mammals, large running mammals.
  • Quarternary 1.8 m-Present

    Quarternary 1.8 m-Present
    Large carnivores, neanderthals, humans, mastodons.