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Plotemy believed that earth was the center of the universe due to the sight that the sun, moon and stars moved around earth from his perspective
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Roger Bacon was one of the first people to favor a system of scientific experiments instead of religion and or ancient beliefs.
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Discovered that the earth's solar system is heliocentric
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Around this time, Copernicus and others started to use new tools, and mathematics as well as scientific methods to figure out answers no one has ever known, that religion or ancient beliefs could never explain.
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Leonardo Da Vinci was a famous artist who tried to learn the art and sciene behind the human body.
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This scientist did not invent the microscope, but he used it in a different way than anyone else ever had. He was the first to find bacteria, and originally called them animalcules at the time.
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Vesalius wrote and described the human body in no way that anyone else has ever done before. He studied the tissues and muscles and made illustration that were amazingly ahead of its time.
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William Harvey studied the circulation of blood, and observed the work of the heart
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Kepler was the first person to use mathematics to back up Copernicus's heliocentric theory.
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Bacon believed that scientific theories could only be made through observation. He stated that repeatable experiments had to occur to prove a point, or it's not true.
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Galileo invented the first telescope and used it to study outer space. Sadly, Galileo had no evidence to defend what he saw because he only had the evidence of sight.
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Discartes decided that no assumptions should be accepted without questioning them first. He developed a philosophy for this, stating that only ideas that were true beyond all doubt should be accepted.
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These two scientists were the first to develop a brand new mathematics, still taught today, called calculus.
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Isaac Newton confirmed the findings of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo. Newton also invented the laws of gravity to explain that everything falls at the same rate with no friction
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Around this time (Not exactly), almost all of Europe new of the new scientific methods, and many changes were still occurring, but the new processes were known to nearly all, and most are still used today. The scientific revolution is that you are creating new ways to invent, not just inventing. Technically, the scientific revolution is still going on today, but the main inventions were before this time.
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Priestly was the first to find the element of oxygen, and Antoine Lavoisier was the first to name the never before seen element