- 
  
  Seleucus of Seleucia: discovery of tides being caused by the moon
- 
  
  re-invented by Samual Johnson (England, 1604)
- 
  
  made by adding carbon to iron
- 
  
  made from a tree sap
- 
  
  The alphabet
 simplified learning to write
- 
  
  canals where bulit to transport water to places that need it.
- 
  
  Evidence indicates they were created to serve as potter's wheels around 3500 B.C. in Mesopotamia—300 years before someone figured out to use them for chariots.
- 
  
  The world's oldest leather shoe, made from a single piece of cowhide laced with a leather cord along seams at the front and back, was found in the Areni-1 cave complex in Armenia in 2008 and is believed to date to 3,500 B.C.
- 
  
  The first bridges made by humans were probably spans of cut wooden logs or planks and eventually stones, using a simple support and crossbeam arrangement.
- 
  
  floor slabs for huts in Central Europe