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In 1831 John Biscoe was the first to see Antarctica from the Indian Ocean.
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In 1840 Charles Wilkes sights the area now known as Wilkes Land
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James Clark Ross discovered an Island now known as Ross Island
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In November Carl Larsen discoverd a number of fossils to becomes the first evedince to a prior wamer climate
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Robert Scott tries to get to south pole. Fails.
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Whaling starts in Antartica, the first of 20 statsions that were built in 10 years.
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Shackleton tries to reach the south pole, they get too sick and have to turn back
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Douglas Mawson, Alistair McKay and David Edgeworth reach the south magnetic pole
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Roald Amundsen from Norway with 4 others reach teh south pole, it only took 57 days. They beat Robert Scotts team and leave them a flag
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Scotts team arrive and find they have been beaten to the South Pole, they all die on the way home.
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THe first flight occurs over Antartica
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over 18 months, scientists from 67 countries build 12 new bases with the Amundsen/Scott Base in the south pole
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12 Nations signs the
Antarctic Treaty in Washington DC, to protect it and make sure it is always used for peaceful purposes.