Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution

  • Humanism
    1300

    Humanism

    an intellectual movement that advocated the study of history and literature as a chief means of identifying with the glories of the ancient world.
  • petrarch
    Jul 20, 1304

    petrarch

    he helped to spark the Renaissance
  • Johan Gutenberg
    1305

    Johan Gutenberg

    His maijor achievement was the Psalter
  • Perspective
    1400

    Perspective

    Renaissance artists were concerned with making their art look realistic, and one of the ways they achieved this realism was through the use of linear perspective.
  • Lorenzo de'Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Lorenzo de'Medici

    In 1469, he became the head of Medici banking family and ruled Florence
  • Leonardo Da Vinci
    Apr 15, 1452

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Leonardo begins painting the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, a project that he only finishes after 10 years.
  • Erasmus
    1460

    Erasmus

    He publishes his new testamenbt
  • Machiavelli
    May 3, 1469

    Machiavelli

    1506 - Plays a leading role in organizing Florence's first militia.
  • Albrecht Durer
    May 21, 1471

    Albrecht Durer

    In 1496 he created The Mens Bath House
  • Copernicus
    Feb 19, 1473

    Copernicus

    With his knowledge of Greek, Copernicus can read the original writings of some scientists who have not had their work translated into Latin. One scientist that he reads is Aristarchus, an ancient Greek astronomer who wrote that the earth spins, making it look like planets are revolving around the earth.
  • Michelangelo
    Mar 6, 1475

    Michelangelo

    Pope Clement asks him to paint the LAST JUDGMENT on the wall of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo returns to Florence for a short stay, then leaves it for the rest of his life. He lets assistants finish the Medici Chapel and the Laurentian Library.
  • Martin Luther
    Nov 10, 1483

    Martin Luther

    He vows to be a monk if St.Anne saves him. He gives up his career as a lawyer.
  • Raphael
    Apr 6, 1484

    Raphael

    In 1507 he was comissoned to paint.
  • Thomas Cranmer
    Jul 2, 1489

    Thomas Cranmer

    Serves as an ambassador to the Continent; marries Margaret, niece of Lutheran reformer Osiander
  • John Calvin
    Jul 10, 1509

    John Calvin

    1540 Calvin’s Commentary on Romans is published. In August, Calvin marries the widow of an Anabaptist, Idelette de Bure.
  • Elizabeth 1
    Sep 7, 1533

    Elizabeth 1

    1558 - Queen Mary I dies and Elizabeth becomes Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Galileo
    Feb 15, 1564

    Galileo

    Galileo gives two public lectures at the Accademia Fiorentina (Florentine Academy) about the shape, location, and dimensions of hell as described in Dante's Inferno.
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    Descartes publishes Discourse on Method, with Optics, Meterology and the Geometry
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    Newton builds an improved version of the reflecting telescope. His friend, Dr. Barrow, takes it to the Royal Society of London, the country's most famous scientific society. The members are so impressed they invite Newton to join