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Umayyad military commander Tariq ibn Ziyad kills Roderic and establishes Umayyad control in Hispania -
Umayyad Caliphate in the Middle East is toppled by Abbasids -
The Christians fight for Toledo for less than a year eventually winning and forming a strategic point for the reconquest Reconquest Presentation -
Almoravids take over Valencia, greatly slowing the Reconquista -
Almoravids vs Christians, Almoravids won but could not further approach Toledo -
King Alfonso takes over the city of Zaragoza later making it his capital -
Afonso defeats his mother and becomes prince -
Kingdom of Aragon vs the Almoravid forces, The Almoravids won -
Afonso Henriques was proclaimed the first King of Portugal by his troops -
Lisbon becomes underneath Portuguese control -
Three spanish kings establish victory over muslims -
Pope Gregory IX started this inquisition in order to capture and put on trial heretics
Historical Overiew of the Inquisiton -
Ferdinand III ends muslim rule over Cordoba -
The inquisitor Nicholas Eymeric writes the Directorium Inquisitorum which were made to prevent extra persecution of heretics and worked to make punishments more towards confessions and penance
[Inquisition])https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-brief) -
The massacre of jews in 1391 became a turning point for Spain showing its now intolerance forcing many people to convert for safety
Ferrand Martinez and the Massacres of 1391 -
Ferdinand II and Isabella unite spain by marriage -
Pope Sixtus IV grants King Ferdinand and Isabella their request to start an inquisition to get rid of the conversos that practiced their beliefs in secret.
Inquisition -
Six conversos were burned at the stake for practicing Judaism.
Act of Faith -
A treaty that allowed Muslim inhabitants to have tolerance and fair treatment.
Allowed jews to convert or move within three years -
Ordering of Jews to leave the Kingdoms in Spain; Many jews were forced to renounce their faith or leave.
Decree of Alhambra -
Martin Luther's Thesis went against the method of atonement for one's sins in the regard of paying money for the chance for redemption.
Ninety-Five Thesis