Reading

  • Hitler

    Hitler
    Presidential election under Weimar Republic in Germany gives 30.1 percent of the vote to Adolf Hitler
  • German Law

    Since a majority (more than 50 percent) was required by German law for the election of a president, a re­run presidential election was held in which incumbent president Hindenburg wins with 53 percent of the vote. Adolf Hitler increases his popular vote to 36.8 percent.
  • Hitler and Prime Minister

    Hitler and former Prime Minister Franz von Papen meet secretly to discuss Hitler’s future in the German government
  • German Chancellor

    German Chancellor
    German President Paul von Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Reichskanzler
  • Jewish Holidays

    Jewish Holidays
    The Nazis remove Jewish holidays from the official German calendar
  • Pro-Nazi Rally

    Several thousand Americans attend a pro-Nazi rally in Queens, New York.
  • Prohibition

    Prohibition
    Prohibition of gatherings urging Jews to remain in Germany.
  • German Flag

    Jews may no longer display the German flag
  • Jewish Doctors

    Jewish doctors prohibited from practicing in German public health institutions.
  • Ethiopia

    Ethiopia
    Ethiopia surrenders.
  • Anti-Nazi Rally

    Anti-Nazi rally by Joint Boycott Council is held in New York
  • Pastor Martin Niemöller

    Pastor Martin Niemöller
    Pastor Martin Niemöller, one of the foremost leaders of the German opposition forces to Hitler,
  • Anti-Jewish Riots

    Anti-Jewish riots spread across Poland.
  • Jews

    Jews are killed and injured during an antisemitic pogrom at Dabrowa Tarnowska, Poland.
  • German Economy

    Jews are eliminated from the German economy; their capital is seized, though some Jews continue to work under Germans.
  • Decree

    Decree pertaining to the expiration of permits for Jewish dentists, veterinarians, and pharmacists.
  • Jewish Books

    Shivering Jews in Warsaw, Poland, are forced to burn Jewish books for fuel.
  • British Embassy

    The British Embassy in Bucharest pressures the Romanian government to prevent its ships from carrying Jewish refugees.
  • Adolf Hitler

    Adolf Hitler
    Adolf Hitler officially abandons Seelöwe (Sea Lion), the German plan for an invasion of England.
  • Dutch Jews

    Dutch Jews register with German authorities.
  • The Nazis

    The Nazis begin the construction of a new death camp at Sobibór. By October 1943, 250,000 Jews had been murdered there.
  • Belgian Jews

    Belgian Jews are drafted for forced labor.
  • Armed Resistance

    First armed resistance against deportation in Warsaw Ghetto.
  • Nazis Arrest

    Nazis arrest "White Rose" leaders in Munich.
  • Siege

    Siege of Leningrad ends.
  • Blood For Trucks

    "Blood for Trucks" negotiations start
  • Soviet Troops

    Soviet troops liberate Warsaw, few Jews remain.
  • Soviet Forces

    Soviet forces reach the Austrian border. Anglo-American forces reach the Elbe river.