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The Sydney Railway Company started construction of the first railway track in New South Wales from Sydney to Parramatta, opening on September 26th 1855.
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First railway opened in Victoria that ran from Melbourne’s Flinders Street Station to Sandridge (Port Melbourne).
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First line carrying steam powered trains opened in South Australia, running between Adelaide and Port Adelaide.
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The first railway in Tasmania opened, running from Launceston to Deloraine.
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Western Australia’s first railway opened, although private, ran from Lockville to Yoganup.
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First railway in Queensland ran from Ipswich to Grandchester and was later extended to the Darling Downs and then connecting to Brisbane.
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The first government owned railway became operational in Western Australia and ran between Northampton and Geraldton.
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A railway from Darwin to Pine Creek opened in Northern Territory.
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A branch line, 10 kilometre length, opened in Australian Capital Territory and ran from Queanbeyan to Canberra.