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The Sydney Railway Company started to build the first railway in NSW 22 kilometres long between Sydney and Paramatta. Due to financial issues, the profect was taken over by the NSW Colonial Government
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In Victoria, 1854, the first railway line is Australia was opened between Melbourne's Flinders Street Station and Melbourne Port, previously known as Sandridge.
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The first railway line in NSW was opened in 1855 by the NSW Colonial Government.
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First steam-powered train railway line in SA was opened in 1856 between Adeliade and Port Adelaide.
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A 72 kilometre long railway line between Launceston and Doloraine opened in Tasmania.
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A private railway from Lockville to Yoganup, south of Perth, was the first to operate in Western Australia.
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Running from Ipswich inland to Grandchester to Darling Downs to Brisbane, the first railway in Queensland used the narrow 1067 millimetre gauge.
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Between Geraldton and Northahampton, the first government railway opened in SA.
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Between Darwin and Pine Creek, 253 kilometres, a railway in the Northern Territory became operational in 1889.
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A 10 kilometre railway was opened in ACT in 1914, between Queanbeyan, NSW, and Canberra.