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The first railway in NSW was started. It was planned to go from Sydney to Parramatta but ran into financial difficulty and was taken over by the colonial government.
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In Victoria the first railway was created. It went from Flinders Street Station to Port Melbourne.
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The railway that was started six years earlier was finally opened
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While South Australia already had a horse drawn railway operating at the mounth of the Murray River. The first line carrying steam engines was built from Adelaide to Port Adelaide.
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The first railway on Tasmania was a 72 kilometre line from Launceston to Deleraine.
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The first railway in Western Australia was a privately owned timber railway from Lockville to Yoganup
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The first railway in Queensland traveled from Ipswich to Grandchester. It then extended to the Darling Downs and then eventually to Brisbane, then capital.
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The first government owned railway was opened between Geraldton and North Hampton.
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The first railway in the Northern Territory ran from Darwin to Pine Creek which is 253 kilometres and opened on 1 October 1889.
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The first ACT Railway was a small 10 kilometre line from Queanbeyan,NSW to Canberra.