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Konrad Zuse. Engineering purposes
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John Backus. Numeric computation
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1957, Charles Katz. Language for UNIVAC I and II
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John Mcarthy. Mathematical notation for comp. programs.
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Grace Hopper.Business, finance, and administrative systems.
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Only available to IBM.
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John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz. Ease of use was emphasized.
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John Mcarthy. Mathematical notation for comp. programs.
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Ken Thompson. It is a contraction of BCPL. Typeless.
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Niklaus Wirth. Encouraged programming practices due to being small and efficient.
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Dennis Ritchie. General purpose language.
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Robin Milner. LCF theorem prover
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Donald Chamberlin. Managing data held in databases.
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Jean Ichbiah. Used for explicit concurrency, offering tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism.
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Bjarne Stroustrup. Again aimed for general purpose.
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Apple. Derives off Pascal.
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Guido van Rossum. Fewer lines of code.
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Microsoft. Easy to learn, derives from BASIC.
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James Gosling and Sun Microsystems. Designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
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Brandan Eich. Part Of web browsers
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Rasmus Lerdorf. Web development.