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Plankalkul
Used for engineering purposes. It was developed in 1943-1945 by Konrad Zuse. -
FORTRAN
formula translating system. Developed by IBM for scientific computing (chemistry and weather predictions). -
MATH-MATIC
Developed by Charles Katz. It was the programming language for UNIVAC. It was intended as improvement of FORTRAN. -
Lisp
Stands for List processing. Developed by John McCarthy for eneral-use programming. It is used in artificial intelligence research. -
COBOL
Common Business Oriented Language. It was created by the Conference on Data Systems Languages, and it is used as a solution of business problems. -
RPG
Stands for Report Program Generator. It was developed by IBM and is used for business applications. -
B
Developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. It is deals with non-numeric applications (system programming). -
BASIC
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. Developed by John G. Kemenyand and Thomas E. Kurtz. It enabled an easy way for everyone to learn computer programming in schools. -
LOGO
Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon. It is used for educational programming to teach people the basics of computer programming using its famous turtle graphic. -
PASCAL
Niklaus Wirth. It encourages good programming practices with structured programming and data structuring -
C
Developed by Dennis Ritchie and designed to encourage cross-platform programming. -
ML
Stands for Metalanguage. Developed by Robin Milner, it is a general-purpose programming language that develops proof tactics using algorithms. -
SQL
Stands for structured Query Language. It is special-purpose programming used for managing data. It was developed by Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce. -
ADA
Developed byTucker Taft and Dr. Jean Ichbiah. It was designed for large, long-lived applications and embedded systems -
C++
Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup for general purpose programming. It can be used in desktop applications, web search, entertainment software, etc. -
Python
General-purpose and can be used for scripting.Developed by Guido van Rossum. -
Visual Basic
Developed by Microsoft. It helps users to create easy applications and ActiveX controls. -
Delphi
Developed by Borland. It helps users develop apps for windows, mac, and iOS. -
PHP
Stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. Developed by Rasmus Lerdorf. It is a scripting language designed for web development -
Java
James Gosling. Used for client-server web applications “Write once, run anywhere”. -
Javascript
Created by Brendan Eich, and used for web browsers and creating desktop and mobile apps.