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By Konrad Zuse; He invented the first programmable computer; "Plan Calculus"
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John Backus; Designed for scientific and engineering applications; "The IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System"
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Charles Katz; Intended as an improvement over Fortran
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John McCarthy; created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs;"List Processor"
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Grace Hopper; Often used for business and administrative purposes; "Common Business-Oriented Language"
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IBM; built for heavyweight business applications; "Report Program Generator"
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John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtzas; intended to be a computer language to enable students to use computers other than science and math; "Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code"
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Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon; Used for functional programming; "Language of Graphics Oriented"
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Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson; Main purpose was system development, not numeric computations
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Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce; Designed to manipulate and retrieve data; "Structured Query Language"
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Niklaus Wirth; Was made to teach students structured programming
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Robin Milner; Used heavily in programming language research; "Meta Language"
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Dennis Ritchie; Designed for implementing system software
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Bjarne Stroustrup; Designed for system programming
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Jean Ichbiah; Designed to be a general-purpose language for everything from business applications to rocket guidance systems
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Guido van Rossum; used to do things from testing microchips at Intel, to powering Instagram, to building video games with the PyGame library
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Alan Cooper; It was derived from BASIC and enables the rapid application development of graphical user interface
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Anders Hejlsberg; Used to build applications for Windows systems; "Dectector with Lepton, Photon, and Hadron Identificaiton
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James Gosling; Designed for interactive television
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Brendan Eich; used by web browsers to create a dynamic and interactive experience for the user.
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Rasmus Lerdorf; used to develop Static websites or Dynamic websites or Web applications; "Hypertext Pre-Processor"