-
Al-Kindi uses statistics to decipher encrypted messages based on frequency analysis.
-
Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat lay the groundwork for probability theory while contemplating a gambling problem.
-
Jacob Bernoulli publishes what is known as the Law of Large Numbers in "Ars Conjectandi"
-
"Beat the Dealer" by Edward O. Thorp is published, causing vast changes to casino blackjack.*
-
The Monty Hall Problem goes viral following a letter in the "American Statistician".