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Goerge Washington foud the point. When he realies its beauty and resources, he writes a letter to his "base" with a detaied discription of the area. This attracts the sttlers from the colony to the confluence of the three rivers.
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Goerge Washington lead 2 companies to the point in hope to dislodge the French from the grounds. It was the first time that the British tried to settle in the land by the confluence of the Ohio, Allegheny, and Mongahela Rivers.
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The British took the forks and bagan settlement at the confluence. It was then that the land was named Pittsburrough in honor of William Pitt.
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John Forbes spent the last six weeks of his victory in Fort Duquense sick from illness. He later died March 1759 after the British took the point in 1758. Before his death however, Forbes namde the forks Pittsburough. As a dedication to William Pitt.
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Col. John Cambel was commissioned be William Pitt to make a street plan for the new town at the point. At the time, the plan only included the 4 blocks next to the fort and along the Monongahela River.
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Pittsburgh abolished slavery.
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Isaac Craig and Stephen Bayard bought the first realistate sold by the Penn Family at the forks.
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Col. George Woods and his assistant, Thomas Vickroy, completed the plan on Grant Street and and they also added Penn and Liberty Ave.They also added a public square, which was a gift from the Penns Family, that would hold a market house and a courthouse.
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He was born in a block house in 1787. From 1829 through 1841 Graig was the publishor of the Gazette. Even though it was John Scull who founded the Gazette in 1786, it was Craig who authored the firt history of the city.
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Major Ebenezer Denny became the first major/ Revolutionsy War soldier to be a house builder. He contructed a house with his one time partner General James O' Herra.
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William Wilkins owned an estate hat no makes up most of Homewood and WIliknsburgh.
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Stephen Foster was born in Lawrenceville in 1826, he became a famous folk song writer in the 19th centry and is well known for his song "Hard Times Come Again No More" He came to the city sometime around 1854 and was inspried by everyone in the country to go and write 189 songs.
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Neville B Craig was the publisher of the Pittsburgh Gazette.
However John Scull founded the newspaper in 1786 in order to be the person to make the first newspaper in the new burough. -
The Mongahela House was built near the Mon Wharf.
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In 1841 John Roebling created the firstwire rope. In 1845 through 1827 he Designed the first cable suspension bridge on the Monongahela River. He also designed the second 6th street bridge after the first one burned down in the Great Fire of 1845 and the Brooklyn Bridge. He became Americas most prominent bridge engineer.
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The largest gun in the world was the Rodman gun. The company was located in Pittsburgh and supplied the Union with artilery in the Civil War.
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William Eichenbaum founded Oakland in 1845 when he bought a nine acre estate after his home burned down in the Great Fire. He called it oakland because of its abundance of oak trees.
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There was a huge fire that started near Grant Street and died out in Boyd'b Hill. It burned 24 blocks of the city, destroying nearly 1000 buildings including Western University, Bank Of Pittsburgh, Monongahela House, Globe Cotton Factory and the custom house. The fire left 12000 people homeless, however only 2 lives were lost.
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From 1846 through 1859 newspapers such as the Mystery and the Pittsburgh Saturday Visitor constantly argued for slavery all of over the country to end.
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Martin Delany was very well known for his newspaer the Mystery. He was also one if the first three African American males to attend Harvard Medical School. Later he becaame a major in the army as well as the first African American feild soldier in the Civil War.
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In 1847 Willian Kelly began experimenting with a new kind of metal. Soon after Henry Bessemer developed the process of steel making in England. In 1875 on Braddocks Field, Andrew Carnegie opened the first plant to produce Bessemer Steel on a mass scale. The first order was 2000 steel rails to the Pennsylvania Raiload president, J. Edgar Thomas.
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Jane Grey was well known for her newspaper the Pittsburgh Saturday Visitor. She was also know for her obvious stad point against slavery and her various opinions on womens rights. With Jane's help married women were allowed to own property.
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The cathadral was concencrated on the corner of Grant St. and Fifth Ave. In the 1870s Mary Casset, an Allegheny county native painted a mural of the cathadral in Italy. It's said that the mural was destroyed in the fire of 1877.
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David White was editor of the Gazette. He also published the first call for formation of the Pennsylvana Rebublican Party in Lafayette Hall. Which was torn down in 1895. David was also the founder of the National Party i nPittsburgh.
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The building opened its doors in the July of 1855. It was designed by Isaac Hobbs and was completed in 1871.
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James Grant was killed by the French on this hill. At the time it was a great vantage point and picnic spot for the colonist in the area. As time wore on, Grant's Hill was slowly picked away until it was no more than a hump in the ground.
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1794- Originated
1815- Competing with Virginia and Neptune Companies for subscribers.
1859- First steam engine, -
The demands for rails were rapidly growing and Pittsburgh's iron industry boomed.
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James won a promotion for heroic sevice. After leaving the army, e bacame president Mexican Trust Company Bank.
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At the start of the steel industry in Pittsburgh 1868, it was increasngly smokey. The trnsition from Iron City to Steel City was obviuos and great. Some might have described it as " Hell with the lid taken off"
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At the young age of 19, George Westinghouse recived his first patent for a rotary steam engine. At the age of 22, he introduced the air brake which was manufactured in a plant on 29th Street and Liberty.
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The riot in 1877 was a brutal interaction. Pennsyvania Railraod workers went on strike because of wage cuts and layoffs. The local police and the malitia sided with the strikers dirung the strike causing troops from Philidelphia to be called in. By the end of the riot multiple buildings had been set on fire, 61 people were dead, 150 people were injured and $7million worth of damage was done.
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Thomas was a common pleas jude for ten years. After resigning he opened T. Mellon amd Sons bank with with his sons. He was born in Ireland and married Sarah Jane Nelgey in 1843.
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The Smithsfield bridge was separated for carraige and horse drawn trolley trafic. In 1915, the bridge was modernized to fit with the other briges in the area. Sometime in the 1900s the bridge was rehabbed to its original state. The brudge was designed by Gustav Linderthal.
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The Allegheny Courthouse and jail was finished in 1888, The archetect nad designer of the building was estemed Henry Hobson Richardson.The structure of he buiding was one of the most admired and the most imitated structers created.
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The Homestead Strike left 14 steel workers and pinkertns dead. The pinkertons were forced to retreat. At the end of the entire strike, Henry Clay Frick hired all new workers.
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In 1862, at the age of 14, Henry Frick was an erand boy for a Mount Pleasant store getting paid 3.50 a week. Five years later he was buying coal lands in great persistance in order to make coke. In 1873 coke dropped to 90 cents a ton, putting most small coke businesses out of business. Being known as the "Coke King" in he 1880s Frick had 10,000 ovens and 11,000 employees in the Connellsville area.
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In 1896, Andrew Carnegie founded Carnegie International intended for evryone to be welcome. The collection of art is the second oldest in the world and the oldest in North America.
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In 1896 the only two bridges that meet at the point were the Union and Point bridges. Also during that time, an exposition was being held where a Ferriswheel, the gravity railroad, colonel baker's popcorn stand, a merry-go-round and a cinenatogrph were all located. The last expisition was in 1918
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January of 1901, on the eve of the United States Steel Corporation 89 Carnegie company excectutives had a dinner at the Schenley Hotel ballroom. Present in durng the dinner was Charles Schwab who pleaded for industrial peace and growth. J. Pierpoint Morgan concided and bought out Carnegie and eight other steel firms.
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The Luna Park, opened in May of 1905, was a popular atraction on the corner of present day Craig Street and Baum Boulevard. The park attracted about 35,000 people a night until 1907 when a menagrie lion escaped and killed a woman. The popularity was then decreased and after a fire in 1909, the Luna Park was never rebuilt.
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Gulf Oil was the world's forst drive in station service station. Originally to fill up their cars with gas, they had to park along the street wherever they found pumps, with the opening of Gulf Oil, the people could drive in and be serviced there.
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Frank conrad had experimented with wireless telephone in 1916. His experimentation then lead to the creation of the radio. Which then lead to te creation of KDKA Radio.
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One thousand war ready souls gathered at attention before the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory on April 2nd 1918. It was to be the day that the laboratory itself was dedicated. Dr. John A.Brashear asked that it be named for his fellow scientist and friend, Samuel P. Langley,
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The University of Pittsburgh, orginaly located on the North Side was once a college without a center. It then moved to Frick Acres/ Oakland, where a great skyscraper was being built. In fact, it was the first skyscraper in the city. That building was called the Cathedral of learning and it wa soon to be the peice that completed university at its center.
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This was the date of the very first scheduled radio broadcast in the whole world. The topic of choice was the presidental election between Harding and Cox.
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Tis the day the Charles Lindberh pad our great city a visit. He visited out very own Pitt. Stadium and was geeted to the bggest of crowds. Why had they so eagerly gathered? Well the simle answer is that Charles Lindbergh, the old chap, is a famous pilot. In fact, he was the first pilot to fly the Atlantic. Now how's that for a bloody miracle.
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The twin tubes opened for business in March of 1928 and was a famous attraction ever since. Another thing about it is that horse- drawn wagons could use the tunnels until 1932 qnd people could walk through the tunnels until 1975.
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The night that 3.2 beer was legalized, it was immediatly gulped in large quanities. At 12:01 midnight, Pittsburghers inparticular delved in the newly legal beer.
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On this famous day, the city of Pittsburgh was submerged in up to 20 feet of water during the St. Patrick's Day flood. The best ways to ove around the city was to use a canoe and or a boat.
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This is the day that Westinghouse pronounced his new experiment, that would be known as the world's first industrial atom-smaasher. This was leading to the discovery of photofission and the first use of gamma rays to split atoms.
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The day that Franklin D. Roosevelt came to town was a joyess day. He visited the city because he inspecting the Homestead Works and the Mests Machine plant, both of them were key suppliers of warfare to Terrace Village, which was the second largest public housing complex in the nation.
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The city of Pittsburgh was a very smokey city before the antismoke laws were passed and began to allow the city skies to clear up. At 9:20 on a regular october day, The city would be shrouded in darkness.
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The last visit to Pittsburgh made by John F. Kennedy was one year before his assasination. It was one of his last sixe political visits before he died in Dallas. It was located in Pitt Field House where he adressed 8,300 people.
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The 4 story rubber duck came to states Septemeber 2013. We were the first city to experience the momument and greatly enjoed its presence.
