Philip II's Life By s-smcelroy 1543 First Marriage (Maria of Portugal) 1557 Victory over French at Saint Quentin 1557 First Bankruptcy 1559 Return to Iberian Peninsula 1563 Began Building El Escorial 1568 Faced the Dutch Revolt 1571 Defeated Ottoman's in Battle of Lepanto 1576 Spain's Second Bankruptcy 1588 Spanish Armada 1589 Claimed the French Throne for his Daughter