PERIOD 7: IV

  • Sitzkrieg

    Sitzkrieg

    little to no active warfare
  • Manhattan Project Begins

    Manhattan Project Begins

    secret military project to produce a nuclear weapon
  • Nazi Germany Invades Poland

    Nazi Germany Invades Poland

    Germany launched full-scale invasion of Poland, France and Great Britain declared war
  • Blitzkrieg

    Blitzkrieg

    "Lightning war" -- German strategy, overwhelming air power and fast-moving tanks
  • America First Committee

    America First Committee

    group of isolationists that urged against involvement
  • Battle of Britain

    Battle of Britain

    German air campaign against the UK
  • France Fell to Germany

    France Fell to Germany

    France surrenders after less than a week of German attacks
  • Selective Service Act

    Selective Service Act

    instituted military draft
  • Destroyers-for-Bases

    Destroyers-for-Bases

    Roosevelt traded US destroyers for rights to build bases in British Carribean
  • Pearl Harbor

    Pearl Harbor

    Japanese bombed American ships in Hawaii
  • USS Kearny

    USS Kearny

    US warship torpedoed by German warboat
  • Reuben James

    Reuben James

    another US warship sunk by German U-boats
  • Four Freedoms

    Four Freedoms

    speech, religion, freedom from want and fear used to defend supporting Britain while still "neutral"
  • Lend-Lease Act

    Lend-Lease Act

    allowed Britain to obtain US arms on credit -- "like lending neighbor a hose to put out a fire"
  • Battle of Coral Sea

    Battle of Coral Sea

    naval battle between Japanese navy and US/Aus navy and air force
  • Bataan Death March

    Bataan Death March

    forced march of US and Filipino POWs by Japanese army
  • Battle of Bataan

    Battle of Bataan

    most intense part of Japanese invasion of the Philippines in WWII
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway

    naval battle in the pacific theater 6 months after Pearl Harbor, 1 month after Coral Sea
  • Island Hopping Campaign

    Island Hopping Campaign

    military strategy employed by Allied powers in the pacific
  • Battle of Stalingrad

    Battle of Stalingrad

    Axis powers fought for control of Russian city of Stalingrad
  • Battle of El Alamein

    Battle of El Alamein

    fought in the deserts of north Africa, allied victory
  • Casablanca Conference

    Casablanca Conference

    conference between major Allied powers to plan strategy for next phase of war
  • Tehran Conference

    Tehran Conference

    strategy meeting between big three after Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
  • MacArthur Returns to Philippines

    MacArthur Returns to Philippines

    fulfills promise to return after having to flee in 1942
  • D-Day

    D-Day

    Allied invasion of Normandy, France
  • FDR Elected to Fourth Term

    FDR Elected to Fourth Term

    first and only time a president has served for 4 terms
  • Battle of the Bulge

    Battle of the Bulge

    last major German offensive on western front
  • FDR dies, Truman becomes President

    FDR dies, Truman becomes President

    FDR dies 82 days into fourth term, VP Truman takes over
  • Nuremberg Trials

    Nuremberg Trials

    Nazis tried for crimes against humanity after the war
  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference

    big three meet to discuss consequences for Germany and post-war Europe
  • Fat Man Dropped on Nagasaki

    Fat Man Dropped on Nagasaki

    A-Bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan
  • Battle of Iwo Jima

    Battle of Iwo Jima

    US marine corps captured island of Iwo Jima
  • VJ Day

    VJ Day

    Japan surrenders, ending the war
  • Potsdam Conference

    Potsdam Conference

    conference between allies concerning military occupation and reconstruction of Germany, its borders, etc etc
  • Battle of Okinawa

    Battle of Okinawa

    major pacific battle between US and Japan fought on island of Okinawa
  • Little Boy Dropped on Hiroshima

    Little Boy Dropped on Hiroshima

    A-Bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan
  • VE Day

    VE Day

    Allies formally accept Germany's surrender
  • Japanese War Crime Trials

    Japanese War Crime Trials

    tried leaders of Empirical Japan for war crimes