Paleolithic Age (500,000 BC-10,000 BC)

  • 50,000 BC

    The Sahara desert region is wet and fertile. Later Stone Age begins in Africa.
  • 45,000

    Chatelperronian culture in France
  • 42,000

    earliest evidence of advanced deep sea fishing technology at the Jerimalai cave site in East Timor - demonstrates high-level maritime skills and by implication the technology needed to make ocean crossings to reach Australia and other islands, as they were catching and consuming large numbers of big deep sea fish such as tuna
  • 40,000

    extinction of Homo neanderthalensis
  • 35,000

    oldest known figurative art of a human figure as opposed to a zoomorphic figure
  • 33,000

    oldest known domesticated dog skulls show they existed in both Europe and Siberia by this time
  • 30,000

    rock paintings tradition begins in Bhimbetka rock shelters in India, which presently as a collection is the densest known concentration of rock art. In an area about 10 sq km, there are about 800 rock shelters of which 500 contain paintings.
  • 28,000

    Gravettian period in Europe. Harpoons, needles, and saws invented
  • 25,000

    first colonization of North America
  • 15,000

    The woolly rhinoceros goes extinct
  • 13,000

    A major outbreak occurs on Lake Agassiz, which at the time could have been the size of the current Black Sea and the largest lake on Earth. Much of the lake is drained in the Arctic Ocean through the Mackenzie river.
  • 12,000

    Earliest dates suggested for the domestication of the goat