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The Great Charter, signed by King John. It included guarantees of such fundamental rights as trial by jury and due process of law.
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Challenged the idea of divine right of kings. Declared that even the monarch was subject to the laws of the land.
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Designed to prevent abuse of power by monarchs. It forms the basis for much in American government and politics today.
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Aimed to unite the 13 colonies for trade, military,and other purposes. It was turned down by colonies and the crown.
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A meeting of the colonies to discuss the worsening situation and debated plans of action. Sent a declaration of rights protesting Britain's colonial policies.
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Became the nation's first national government. Served as the first government of the United States for five fateful years.
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Proclaimed the existence of the new nation. The 13 colonies became free and independent States.
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Established a "firm league of friendship" among the States. Allowed a few important powers to central government.
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Presented as an alternative to the Virginia Plan. Called for a unicameral legislature in which each state would be equally represented.
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Presented by delegates from Virginia at the Constitutional Convention. Called for a 3-branch government with a bicameral legislature in which each state's membership would be determined by its population or its financial support for central government.
