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for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics
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This timeline is about all the Nobel Physics Prize winners in my lifetime
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for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit
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for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
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for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos
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for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources
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for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
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for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
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for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence
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for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique
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for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
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for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance
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for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature
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for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics
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for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication
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for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor
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for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene
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for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae
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for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems
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