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Transformational Grammar
Chomsky developed the Theory of Transformational Grammar which was initiated by his essay, “Three Models for the Description of Language”. The theory assigns a deep structure and surface structure to language and contradicted existing works of structuralism by asserting that no language is unique. The theory explains the relationship between active and passive voice and the information that can be deduced from both. -
Syntactic Structures
Syntactic Structures dissects the necessary elements for a sentence to be grammatically correct, but it also identifies the need for semantics. Chomsky's famous sentence, “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously,” demonstrates the importance of both syntax and semantics. The sentence is grammatically correct, but it is incomprehensible (Chomsky). -
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Universal Grammar and Generative Grammar
Universal grammar (UG) and generative grammar (GG) are components of the cognitive learning domain. UG highlights grammar as an innate characteristic in human beings. UG innate characteristics have been observed in young children when identifying the desire to learn language. GG is evident as there are universal language laws in each language. These basic laws are universal across cultures; however, culture influences the use of the spoken language and how to adapt the basic laws. -
The Responsibility of Intellectuals
This essay was Chomsky's protest to the Vietnam War. He quoted pro-Hitler Martin Heidegger, “truth is the revelation of that which makes a people certain, clear, and strong in its action and knowledge,” as his comparison to the American government. He goes on to declare that the intellectuals are responsible exposing true motives of the government. He points out the lies used in propaganda on Americans to justify the acts of war. His critique gained him national recognition.
