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"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is widely credited with building the first full-scale, self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769; he created a steam-powered tricycle." Wikipedia
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"In 1807, Nicéphore Niépce and his brother Claude created what was probably the world's first internal combustion engine (which they called a Pyréolophore)," Wikipedia
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Karl Benz creates the modern car by getting a patent on a engine.
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"In 1893, the first running, gasoline-powered American car was built and road-tested by the Duryea brothers of Springfield, Massachusetts.
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Karl Benz creates the first flat engine.
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Henry Ford creates the car "assembly line".
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They are created to combat the ongoing environmental crisis