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The Middle Ages started because this was the end of theWestern Roman Empire
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He was the first compiler to the of the repertorie Gregorian chant
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The main caracteristics were:
-Monophonic texture.
-Uses modal scales
-Free time -
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A second voice was added to plainsong
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It was a type of goliards compositions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXFSK0ogeg4 -
Spiritually is more important to the arts than the beauty
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This included the first symbols related to metre and assigned different note values depending on the duration of the note
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It started with the creation of opera
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An instrument of a higher register performed the melody, accompanied by a base called baso continuo.
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=basso+contiinuo&&view=detail&mid=812D37C7D0D8B711CD90812D37C7D0D8B711CD90&&FORM=VRDGAR -
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Opera seria composed by Christoph Willibaldi Gluck
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This made that he couldn't finish his requiem
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He was called the spanish Mozart
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It's related to the artistical and philosophical movement with the same name, and it was promoted by the bourgeosie
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Gioachino Rossini made the transition between Classical and Romantic opera.
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Attempted to capture reality in a subjective way.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cG13_Dzult8 -
Aleksandr Borodín
Mili Balákirev
Modest Músorgski
Nikolái Rimski-Kórsakov
César Cui
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv_XmLAyg34 -
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It wanted a return to classical aesthetics, but with harmonic dissonances and an irregular rythm.
http://www.ovovideo.com/en/neoclassicism/ -
Dramatic social, scientific and technological advances took place during this century
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Use of non-tonal music that was full of disonances that created a constant tension.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1k3yb0o2uU0 -
Sergei Diaghilev created this company which had the most influence on the visual and musical renewal of the gendre.
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The main theme was people and their inner life, from a pessimistic point of view.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8wMjfBAaZA -
León Theremin, a Russian inventor introduced this monophonic instrument.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6KbEnGnymk -
Joaquín Rodrigo, Federico Mompou.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2IOd9anEZs -
The French inventor Maurice Martenot published this monophonic instrument.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrBUMZ7aNBQ -
It was a reaction to the rigid rules of the 12-tone technique.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTEFKFiXSx4 -
Luis de Pablo and Cristóbal Halffter.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSH9dKXoJiU -
This polyphonic instrument became popular. It created electronically generated sounds.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mNaqGldBBg -
Wanted to create simple, direct music with minimal resources.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTEFKFiXSx4 -
In a recording studio by a sinthesiser.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap_A6TgVhdU -
This polyphonic instrument was developed It's similar to the synthesiser, but instead of generating sounds it records them and play them back.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmFKF220_bw
