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Secular, Polyphony, Chanson, Plainsong, Art Music
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Flute, Trumpet, Bagpipe, Recorder, Sackbut, Hautboy, Horns, Oboe, Trombone, Tuba, Tambourine, Cymbals, Drums, Bells, Pipe Organ, Hurdy-gurdy
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Monophony, slowly adding in polyphony by 14th century
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Sacred and Secular
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Secular, Madrigal, Early Music, Baroque, A cappella, Chanson
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Trumpet, Cornett, Lyre, Lute, Viol, Hurdy-gurdy, Jew’s Harp, Shawm, Panpipe, Transverse Flute
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Strictly polyphony, and fuller sounds than medieval music
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German Lied, Italian frottola, the French chanson, the Italian madrigal, and the Spanish villancico
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