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Beginning of the Medieval Era
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Polyphony and notation began to emerge
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Credited with inventing the staff. Suggested using red line for F and a yellow line for C. Diastematic
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Founder and abbess of convent at Rupertsberg, Germany. Prophetic powers and revelations. first female composer in contemporary musicology to receive extensive scholarly research.
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Provencal (Occitan) text
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Cantor at the Cathedral of Notre Dame. first composer of polyphonic music whose name we know.
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Hildegard invented genre. Plainchant from Mass Proper.
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From southern France, served at the court in Montferrat.
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Leonin
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May have studied with Leonin
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first composer of the Ars Nova
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New art,
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Most famous composer/poet of the time
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2 part ballata, Landini
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new art of notes
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Music theorist, composer, poet, and organist: famous because he was blind
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Machaut