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In 1868 the Hudson Bay company made the largest land sale in history selling it to the Dominion of Canada without consulting any of its indigenous inhabitants including the Métis
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On a day in October in 1869, the Red River Métis call for an Independent Métis republic to be formed.
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After 120 men seized Upper Fort Gary in November, on December 8th, 1869, a provisional government of both English-Speaking and French-Speaking Métis was formed.
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After escaping prison, Thomas Scott was arrested and tried and convicted of treason of by a six-man council. He was executed by a firing squad on March 4th, 1870.
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The Manitoba Act came law and was passed by the Parliament of Canada and received Royal Assent on May 12 1870.
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During the Northwest resistance Louis Riel was arrested and convicted of treason. He was eventually executed. It is thought that Riel's execution is in retaliation for Thomas Scott's execution
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After 120 years on March 10, 1992, Ottawa officially recognized Loui Riel as the founder of Manitoba.