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Soviet union launches the sputnik 1.
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Sputnik 2 launches, ill fated dog, Laika, on board.
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United States launches Explorer I from Cape Canaveral in Florida.
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NASA is formed after Congress passes the National Aeronautics and Space Act.
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Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to enter space and return safely.
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Launch of Friendship 7 (also part of the Mercury Project) makes astronaut John Glenn the first American to go into orbit. Total flight time was just shy of five hours.
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--Mission AS-204 is struck by tragedy when a flash fire breaks out during a launch pad test, killing three astronauts: Virgil Grissom, who had participated in Mercury and Gemini flights; Edward White, who conducted NASA's first extravehicular activity; and new astronaut Roger Chaffee.
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First test flight of the Saturn V rocket, which would carry dozens of spacecraft into space in the years to come.
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Astronauts Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Neil Armstrong become the first men to walk on the moon.
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Firat luna rover Sent by NASA
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Sally Ride becomes first American woman in space with launch of shuttle mission STS-7 aboard the space shuttle Challenger.
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First major catastrophe for NASA, when space shuttle Challenger (mission STS-51L) explodes 73 seconds after takeoff with seven crewmembers aboard.