Title

Major Events of Early American Government

  • Magna Carta
    Jan 1, 1215

    Magna Carta

    This was the first document given to King John of England in an attempt to limit his powers. First document to ever fight for peoples' rights.
  • Jamestown Settled

    Jamestown Settled

    First successful English settlement in America, named after King James of England. Served as capital of Virginia.
  • Mayflower Compact Written

    Mayflower Compact Written

    Signed aboard the Mayflower. Written by the Separatists, or Pilgrims, as the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. 41 of the ships 101 passengers signed.
  • Petition of Right

    Petition of Right

    English constitutional document that named specific liberties of which the king may not infringe upon. This document was very influential in the fight for peoples' rights.
  • English Bill of Rights

    English Bill of Rights

    A restatement of the Declaration of Right. This gave limits on the powers of the king and Parliament. Greatly reflected the thoughts of John Locke.
  • Albany Plan of Union

    Albany Plan of Union

    Meeting suggested by Ben Franklin. Proposal to create a single united government between the 13 states.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    This act imposed a direct tax on all printed materials produced in the colonies. These taxes had to be paid in British currench rather than colonial paper money.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre

    Incident in which British soldiers killed five mobbing colonial civilians and injured six more. Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party

    A political protest done by the Sons of Liberty in Boston. Protesting against taxes placed by British government and East India Company.
  • Intolerable Acts

    Intolerable Acts

    Laws passed by British government that drastically affected the lives of colonists in a negative way. These acts were the colonists' punishment for the Boston Tea Party. These acts took away Massachusetts' right to govern themselves.
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress

    56 delegates from 12 colonies that met in Philadelphia to respond to the passing of the Intolerable Acts. Met later for the Second Continental Congress once Revolutionary War had begun.
  • American Revolution Begins

    American Revolution Begins

    British armies invade the colonies as their navy blockades the coast. The British lost control of Boston to the colonists but they captured and held control of New York City.
  • Second Continental Congress

    Second Continental Congress

    Met soon after Revolutionary War started. Discussed defensive war strategies and moved closer to independence by constructing armies and strengthening defenses.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    Document created by the Continental Congress that formally announced the 13 colonies to be independent of the British Empire. Created by Thomas Jefferson and 55 other delegates from the colonies.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    The United States' first constitution which will later be replaced by the Constitution. It was an agreement between the 13 colonies to establish the United States as a confederation of sovereign states.
  • Connecticut Compromise

    Connecticut Compromise

    Agreement made between the large and small states on the design of the legislative structure and representation of each state. Gave bicameral structure.
  • Philadelphia Convention

    Philadelphia Convention

    Convention that addressed issues with self-governing in America. It was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation which then led to the creation of the Constitution.
  • Shay's Rebellion

    Shay's Rebellion

    Armed rebellions in Massachusetts led by Revolutionary War Veteran Daniel Shay due to aggressive taxation and debt collection by the British. Started consideration for new constitution.