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Hit Marlborough, at the top of the South Island, killing three people.
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An earthquake measuring 8.2 on the open-ended Richter scale hit Wellington, lifting land levels by up to three metres and killing four settlers and an unspecified number of indigenous Maori.
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killing 256 people, the country's deadliest natural disaster. It also caused extensive damage.
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The shallow quake caused widespread damage to small towns but there were no casualties.
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Causing an estimated NZ$4 billion in damage, making it the most destructive quake since 1931. There were no deaths and only two serious injuries.
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Klling at least 65 people and caused widespread damage because it was shallow and close to the city centre.