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Key Events in the History of the Cold War

  • Germany invades the Soviet Union

    Germany invades the Soviet Union
    Hitler invades the Soviet Union is 1941 after they had signed the nonagression pact before the war.This lead the Soviet Union and the United States to form an alliance.
  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference
    The Soviet Union, Great Britain, and the United States met to plan the end of the war and joint occupation of Germany. Stalin agrees to allow free elections and reconizes each others' influences in the region.
  • World War Two Ends

    World War Two Ends
    The Allies defeat the Germans in June 1945, and Stalin soon started making satillite nations and spreaded communism.
  • Soviet Union Invades

    Soviet Union Invades
    Stalin established Soviet-controlled governments in Eastern European countries with his Red Army. Post war Europe was divdied into one part freedon and one part Communism.
  • Germany Divided

    Germany Divided
    Germany was placed under military rule and divided into zones on opposite occupying armies. America was south, Soviets were east, and France and Britain shared the rest.
  • Atomic Bomb

    Atomic Bomb
    The United States successfully tested the first atomic bomb in Alamogordo, New Mexico. These would help end the war in the Pacific when the bomb were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
  • Iron Curtain Speech

    Iron Curtain Speech
    Winston Churchhill delievered his iron curtain speech when he visited the United States saying that behind the line in Eastern Europe was controlled by the Soviets and they wanted all control.
  • The Truman Doctrine

    The Truman Doctrine
    President Truman made a speech called the Truman Doctrine which outlined the Cold War policy of containing Soviet communism. The U.S. Congress sent $400 million is aid to Turkey and Greece.
  • Greece and Turkey fight off Communist Rebellions

    Greece and Turkey fight off Communist Rebellions
    Greece and Turkey have been fighting off Communist Rebellions. Great Britain has been supporting Greece, but need furthr aid from the U.S. which will lead to the Truman Doctrine.
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan
    The United States introduced the Marshall Plan to provide $17 billion in aid for economic recovery in Europe. They promoted it in hopes for world peace and stability.
  • NSC 68

    NSC 68
    President Harry S. Truman's National Security Council drafted the NSC 68. It was called the blueprint for the Cold War and stated that the United States had to increase its nuclear program.
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift
    In August 1948, the United States began airlifting supplies to Berlin to help West Berlin and not start an armed conflict with the Soviet Union.
  • New Currency in Germany

    New Currency in Germany
    In 1948, France, Great Britain, and the United States introduced a new form of currency in German. Stalin soon withdrew from the Allied Control Council because the leaders of the coutry did not consult them.
  • Soviets blockade Berlin

    Soviets blockade Berlin
    The Soviets protested the new currency of Germany by blockading all roads, rail ways, and water routes. Shortly after, Stalin cut off all food and supplies to West Berlin.
  • NATO Forms

    NATO Forms
    The United States, Canada, France, Great Britain, Italy, and the Netherlands form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO). They formed a military alliance to protect each other from Soviet aggression.
  • Stalin reopens routes to Berlin

    Stalin reopens routes to Berlin
    After almost a year of airlifting supplies to West Germany, Stalin reopened all routes into Berlin. Later, Stalin would build a wall to further divide Germany.
  • America's Monopoly ends

    America's Monopoly ends
    America's monopoly on nuclear weapons ended in 1949 when the Soviets successfully perfected their nulcear technology and developed their own bombs.
  • Mao Zedong leads into Communism

    Mao Zedong leads into Communism
    In 1949, Mao Zedong successfully leads the Communist Revolution in China. They allied themselves with the Soviet Union for mutual defense and economic aid.
  • Korean War

    Korean War
    The Korean War in 1950 inceased American alarm over the spread of Communism in Asia. After WWII, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel line and China allied with the Soviet Union.
  • North Korea invades South Korea

    North Korea invades South Korea
    Communist North Korea supplied by the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea and the United Nations sent troops.
  • America creates the Hydrogen Bomb

    America creates the Hydrogen Bomb
    In the battle of weapons with the Soviet Union, America created the Hydrogen bomb whcih was more powerful than the atomic bomb. The Soviets soon followed and made one.
  • Korean War Ends

    Korean War Ends
    The Korean War instalemates and divides at the 38th parallel line. Communism in the North and freedom in the South.
  • Soviet Union creates the Hydrogen Bomb

    Soviet Union creates the Hydrogen Bomb
    After the United States successfully tested the bomb in 1952, the Soviets soon followed in the race to make weapons if war was to happen.
  • Warsaw Pact

    Warsaw Pact
    In 1955, the Soviet Union joined Czechoslovakia, East Gernany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania created the Warsaw Pact which is a similar military alliance to NATO.
  • Uprising in Hungary

    Uprising in Hungary
    Hungarian citizens rioted and demanded more freedom from Communist government. The Soviet army was called in and executed leading protesters ending with a Soviet style communist government.
  • Berlin Wall

    Berlin Wall
    Berlin remained a divided city when in 1961, Stalin created the Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin to prevent people from escaping west.
  • Uprising in Czechoslovakia

    Uprising in Czechoslovakia
    The Soviet Union stopped a uprising in Czechoslovakia in 1968 similar to the uprising in Hungary.