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Nara was Japan's first capital and the seat of the Emperor.
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The Heian period is the last division of classical Japanese history.
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the Minamoto family took over the control over Japan after defeating the Taira clan in the Gempei war. Minamoto Yoritomo established a new military government, the Kamakura Bakufu, in Kamakura and was appointed shogun
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A period in Japanese history of near-constant civil war, social upheaval, and political intrigue
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The first three Europeans to arrive in Japan were Portuguese traders António Mota, Francisco Zeimoto and António Peixoto
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The Azuchi–Momoyama period began with Oda Nobunaga entering into Kyoto to install Ashikaga Yoshiaki as the 15th and ultimately final shōgun of the Ashikaga Shogunate, which had collapsed after outbreak of the Ōnin War in 1467 and triggered the chaotic Sengoku period.
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Japan's "Three Reunifiers"—Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu—worked to bring the warring daimyo back under central control.
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Japan's 200-year policy of seclusion, under which no foreigner could enter nor could any Japanese leave the country on penalty of death.
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American Commodore Matthew Perry led his four ships into the harbor at Tokyo Bay, seeking to re-establish for the first time in over 200 years regular trade and discourse between Japan and the western world.
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The Meiji Restoration, referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration, and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was an event that restored practical imperial rule to the Empire of Japan in 1867 under Emperor Meiji.