Italian Renaissance

  • The Black Death Kills an estimated 30% to 60% of Europe's population
    Mar 1, 1348

    The Black Death Kills an estimated 30% to 60% of Europe's population

  • Cosimo de' Medici is born in Florence
    Sep 27, 1389

    Cosimo de' Medici is born in Florence

    Cosimo would create the most powerful banking family in Florence
  • Brunelleschi and Donatello travel to Rome to study ancient Ruins
    May 6, 1402

    Brunelleschi and Donatello travel to Rome to study ancient Ruins

    Brunelleschi and Donatello travel to Rome to study ancient Ruins. The study of classic works would become important in renaissance culture.
  • Mar 6, 1461

    The Dome of the Florence Cathedral is completed

  • The Pazzi Conspiracy
    Apr 26, 1478

    The Pazzi Conspiracy

    The Pazzi family attempts to overthow the Medici and put themselves in power. This results in the death of Guliano de Medici. Lorenzo escapes injured.
  • Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) becomes pope
    Aug 11, 1492

    Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) becomes pope

    The Borgia were a prominent family from Spain who desired power in Italy. They were enemies of the Sforza and Medici
  • Savonarola creates religous riots in Florence
    Feb 7, 1497

    Savonarola creates religous riots in Florence

    Savonarola was revered as a prophet by his followers. He became a leader in the city after the Medici were temporarily driven out. He created a widely popular regime which encouraged the destruction of "indecent" art and literature. He would later be executed by a crowd.
  • Leonardo designs several war machines for Cesare Borgia
    Mar 6, 1502

    Leonardo designs several war machines for Cesare Borgia

    Cesare uses his father's position as pope to give himself control over the Papal armies
  • Leonardo begans painting The Mona Lisa
    Apr 16, 1503

    Leonardo begans painting The Mona Lisa

    finished in 1517
  • Machiavelli distributes his political book, "The Prince"
    Mar 6, 1513

    Machiavelli distributes his political book, "The Prince"

    Machiavelli believed in the necessity of brutality and tactics to secure power