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Romanized Europeans that took over the Iberian Peninsula. -
Muslim forces invaded and fought for 7 years to take over the Iberian Peninsula. -
The Umayyad Caliphate was taken over by the Abbasid Caliphate. -
Abd al-Rahman escaped and established the emirate of Cordoba. -
It was a mythical battle that was said to be historical. James, an apostle of Jesus showed us and led an outnumbered christian army to victory. -
al-Andalus is now ruled by an Umayyad ruler named Abd al-Rahman. -
The last Umayyad ruler was assasinated in a civil war and al-Andalus was divided into many different taifas -
Neighboring villages in al-Andalus broke apart into small kingdoms. Christian Kingdoms also came and took land and made kingdoms of their own. -
Alfonso VI of Leon & Castile captured Toledo to install Christianity into al-Andalus. -
The Almoravids came and helped Muslim Kingdoms to take back Portugal and Spain back from the Christians -
The last Almoravid king was killed by the Almohad as they took over as the new ruling dynasty -
King Alfonso X captures Seville in attempt to install christianity again -
A theologist and inquisitor during the Spanish Inquisition. Known for writing the Directorium Inquisitorium.
Source: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Nicholas_Eymerich -
Many jews were killed and forced to convert to christianity.
Source: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/antijewish-riots-in-the-crown-of-aragon-and-the-royal-response-13911392/introduction/E4BEE74BDDD27F2271BB5167501C00A9 -
Pope Sixtus authorizes the Spanish Inquisition a the request of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Source: https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-timeline -
6 men and women were accused of not repenting and were burned at the stake in front of a crowd.
Source: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/va-inquisition-auto-da-fe.htm -
A Treaty signed by the sultan of Granada, Ferdinand and Isabella, the king and queen Castile, Leon, and Aragon started the christian reconquest of spain after getting rid of the last Muslim ruled area.
Source:
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/15th_century/mod001.asp -
This decree gave jews a little bit of time to convert to catholicism or leave. Many decided to convert and practice in secret, others were killed.
Sources: https://www.fau.edu/artsandletters/pjhr/chhre/pdf/hh-alhambra-1492-english.pdf -
Martin Luther nailed his "95 Theses" On the Castle Church door. Was a big part of the Protestant Reformantion.
oc.gov/rr/european/luther.html -
Was created to combat Protestantism, which was heresy. It was started by Pope Paul III.
https://www.history.com/topics/religion/inquisition