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Thomas Young conducts the double-slit experiment with light -
John Dalton held that all the atoms of an element are identical, of the same size and weight -
The German optician Joseph von Fraunhofer independently discovered spectral lines -
Johann Balmer finds a mathematical expression for observed hydrogen line wavelengths -
Heinrich Hertz discovers the photoelectric effect -
Antoine Becquerel discovers the radioactivity of uranium -
Emil Wiechert, Walter Kaufmann and J.J. Thomson discover the electron -
Rutherford conducted the Gold foil experiment to come up with the Rutherford model of the atom -
Niels Bohr presents his quantum model of the atom -
Wolfgang Pauli states the quantum exclusion principle for electrons -
James Chadwick discovers the neutron
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