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The first known to be Incas were a family that ruled Cuzco and an Andean state, and they date back to 1200 CE.
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The Incan leader at the time, Pachacuti, decided to conquer the nearby cultures and make them a part of the Inca empire.
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In 1532, a man named Francisco Pizarro conquers Peru, a large portion of the Inca empire.
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Atahualpa, the Inca ruler at the time, is garroted by the Spanish, and Pizzaro places Atahualpa's brother as the ruler of the neo-Inca state.
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Tupac Amaru, the last of the Inca emperors, is executed by the Spanish in 1572. This marked the end of the Inca Empire.